Senior Dog Health

It’s amazing how different dog breeds can be, and not just in appearance or behaviour, but in the way they age as well. Just like people, older dogs change as they age. Your veterinarian and dog depend on you to look for and recognize the signs that indicate your dog has entered his senior years. By giving your dog a little extra care and attention, you can help him stay healthy during these years.

Generally speaking, most small or medium sized dogs enter their senior years by the time they are 8 years old, and 5 years old for larger dogs. However, it really depends on the individual dog. Just like humans, our four-legged friends need a little extra TLC as they start to get older. A nutritious diet, gentle exercise regime and regular vet visits will help keep your pet happy and healthy during its twilight years.

We all slow down as we get older, so it is important that you are sensitive to what your senior pet is experiencing as it matures. Taking care of an older pet may require a little extra patience, but that is what makes the experience so rewarding. Above all else, it is your devotion, commitment and a big dose of TLC that will make your pet's retirement years the very best!

How to recognise ageing

Following is a list of the common signs of dog ageing. Many of the symptoms are similar to those that people experience as they age, and just like people, the way each dog ages is unique. Your dog may experience some of the following symptoms, and there are others he won’t experience.

Coat: As with people, older dogs may start to show grey hair. In dogs this usually appears first on their muzzle and around their eyes.
Skin: The skin of an older dog may become thinner and more subject to injury. Dry skin can also be a problem for older dogs.
Incontinence: Older dogs sometimes have a problem controlling urination – even if they’ve been house-trained for years.
Less activity: Arthritis may develop in your dog’s joints, which may make him less active if he finds it painful to move.
Weight gain: dogs gain weight as they grow older.
Coughing: This is more common amongst smaller breeds.
Senses deteriorate: Your dog’s senses – hearing, sight, smell, and sense of direction – may dull as he ages. If your dog is no longer obeying you, for example, it may be that he can’t hear you. Your senior dog may also develop eye problems
Nails: They may become brittle as your dog ages
Behavioural changes: For example, your dog may back away when you pet him, or may show aggression. This may be a result of pain and discomfort
Bad Breath: This is often due to gum disease. To keep those pearly whites shining regular dental care, including brushing your dog’s teeth and providing him with dental check-ups, and possibly a professional cleaning, can help.

What can you do to make the ageing process easier?

Regular vet check-ups are vital to keep your senior pet looking and feeling its best. As well as keeping on top of annual vaccinations, it is a good idea to talk to your vet about special examinations your pet may need. If you have any questions or concerns about the health of your pet, be sure to raise these with your vet.

It’s important to realise that your veterinarian can help your senior dog’s health and comfort if he has any of the above symptoms. None of the symptoms should be accepted as "things that just happen with age" and left untreated.